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G-brace install sub frame & body modifications for extreme conditions

4811 Views 21 Replies 8 Participants Last post by  NOT A TA
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G braces have been around since Herb Adams & his crew were racing 2nd gens back in the early 70's. The basic brace idea itself was/is a good concept which triangulates the front sub frame to the upper cowl. This reduces deflection of the stock sub frame and stiffens up the overall platform so suspension and steering components can do their job better.

The Pro-Touring F-Body Gen II adjustable G-braces shown here evolved from the simple early braces and are a great product. They're a very stout design with a nice adjustable feature that allows them to be easily installed on most 2nd gen F body's. The braces are actually much stronger than the cars they're being installed in and that is the focus of this post. By modifying the points where the forces transferred by the G-braces act on the cowl, upper control arm mounting bolt, upper control arm mount, and sub frame we can make the G braces function even better when the car is pushed to it's limits.

In my opinion G-braces should only be used on cars with solid body mounts as a minimum, and preferably have sub frame connectors also. Doing any of the modifications discussed in this post without solid body mounts is a waste of time and money (even if you think it looks cool). Additionally, if you're not really pushing the limits of the car at auto-X, hill climbs, or on road race tracks it's doubtful the benefits of most of this additional bracing would be noticed. However I do believe the upper control arm bolt support would be a good addition to any car with any type of G-brace that uses the upper control arm cross shaft mounting bolt as the G-brace lower mounting point.

Below's's my list of areas I feel can use a bit of improvement and what I've done. I hope this helps for those who might want to copy what I've done or come up with better ideas. As with most things the evolution will continue.

Also for those wondering, Dave at PTFB has been kept in the loop while I was designing/prototyping all these things. You can expect a new bolt on center upper G-brace to cowl support to be available from PTFB very soon. Top secret at the moment so I can't disclose details but Dave should be announcing soon. Where the ones shown below only fit low valve cover Pontiac set ups the PTFB one's will fit multiple applications for those with tall covers, LS engines etc.

1. The upper cowl where G-braces attach is three pieces of sheet metal spot welded together. The G brace mounts are almost centered on the large air openings on the top of the cowl which are the weakest areas. Also the drivers side G brace is in the area of the cowl recessed for the windshield wiper motor allowing more flex in that section of the spot welded ledge the brace is mounted to.

Improvement 1. A strip of 1/8" steel plate above and below ledge creating a sandwich and bolted through the pinch welded area. Stiffens the ledge and spreads the force from the brace over a much wider area. Creates a wider thickness for shear forces transferred through the bolts to act on by doubling (or rmore) the thickness of the ledge. Provides a strong section in the center of the cowl ledge where the top of the cowl is stiffer for the additional centered mount triangulation braces I made that do not come with G-braces. The additional braces also provide lateral support. I used bolts but the sandwich plates could be welded in place.

2. Stock upper control arm mount is made of 3/16" steel. It can flex and those of you who've examined them probably noticed that they've deformed over the years a bit around the forward UCA bolt hole from bumping parking blocks, tightening during alignment, or whatever. If your car's apart put a straight edge on the UCA shaft mounting face and you'll see what I'm talking about. The stock UCA bolts were splined for an interference fit. Often on the cars after many years the interference fit has been widened by movement and the splines don't engage tight any more.

Improvement 2. Weld a piece of 1/8" flat plate to the face of the UCA mount. Most of us with track cars are already running a bunch of shims on the front and rear UCA shaft bolts to get as much positive castor and negative camber as we can. The 1/8" plate eliminates one shim front/rear and eliminates one surface where things could slip/move.. The 1/8" welded plate increases the thickness of the mount to 5/16 which is a 66% increase and stiffens the mount. Additionally it gives a thicker more solid base for larger splined UCA shaft mounting studs/bolts.

3. The stock UCA shaft bolts are 1/2" with a small splined base. Their intended use was to clamp the UCA shaft to the mount and accept forces applied in compression and tension. They were not intended to receive shear forces trying to wiggle and tip the bolt. With G-braces the shear forces applied by the braces are at roughly 90 degrees to the bolt AND the force is not at the base where the splines are but away the thickness of the shims and control arm shaft so leverage is involved increasing the possibility of tipping or wiggling the bolt.

Improvement 3. ARP 1/2" wheel studs with a wide spline base to replace stock UCA shaft bolts. The wide base makes the bolt more stable and spreads force over a bigger area. The spline area is also deeper which combined with the additional thickness provided by the 1/8" plate welded to the mount keeps the bolt more stable. The wheel studs are also longer allowing shims etc. to run a lot of negative camber while still easily double nutting the bolts with grade 8 nuts to prevent loosening. The ARP long studs are stronger and also allow space to utilize an additional support for the stud to transfer force to the frame horns ahead of the UCA mounts.

Additional improvement. Adjustable UCA bolt brace between the front UCA bolt/stud and the frame on roughly the same angle as the main tube of the G-brace.. This support transfers loads from the G-brace to the front frame horns reducing the load on the spline section of the UCA bolt by providing additional support on the other side of the G-brace to help prevent tipping or wiggling of the UCA bolt/stud. I feel this is the most beneficial modification and recommend it to anyone using any style of G braces that use the UCA mounting bolt as the lower attachment point. I'll be making some of these so anyone interested can send me a PM.

Pic below is an overview showing everything mocked up but not yet fully adjusted and tightened. The sub frame will need to come out for paint after other modifications are done. The bolts and nuts are all serrated flange locking fasteners excluding the ARP studs & grade 8 nuts used for the UCA shaft mount. On the cowl, the top of the G-braces are fastened with 7/16" bolts and the other bolts (including the additional upper braces) are all 3/8". The lower supports for the UCA bolts are fastened to the frame with 1/2" serrated flange nuts/bolts.

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Pic below shows the 1/8" thick plate welded to the UCA shaft mounting surface. Note the thickness where the splines of the stud will hold the bolt more securely.

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Pic below shows the difference between a stock mounting bolt for the UCA shaft and an ARP wheel stud used to replace them. You can see how the wider deeper spline section will support the bolt more rigidly.

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Pic below shows how the additional upper supports are attached to the PTFB Gen II adjustable G-braces and the angle of the lower support that is attached to the UCA bolt and sub frame.

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Pics below show the drivers side lower support. The unused mount on the steering box has to be cut off to provide clearance for the mounting bolt through the frame. I used 1/2" mounting bolts so I'd have a wide surface area which need to be ground down a bit for steering box clearance. Everything's close but fits. Careful marking of where the frame mounting bolt hole needs to be is critical on the drivers side. Passenger side there's plenty of room.

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Pic below shows all the pieces used for the upgrades described that do not come with a set of PTFB Gen II adjustable G-braces.

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Great write up John. I may have to do go back and fix some of those on my car. When I replaced the uca bolts I just used grade 8 bolts without splines never thought about wheel studs. Your car is looking good. Thanks for all the info.
Are you going to be repainting all the subframe, while you have it apart?

I was really thinking about those G braces, I saw them in a modification magazine from 1978. But i guess i won't now since I only used polyurethane body bushings, and i love them.
Great write up John. I may have to do go back and fix some of those on my car. When I replaced the uca bolts I just used grade 8 bolts without splines never thought about wheel studs. Your car is looking good. Thanks for all the info.
The ARP # 100-7705 studs work out nice and come in a 5 pack.

Are you going to be repainting all the subframe, while you have it apart?

I was really thinking about those G braces, I saw them in a modification magazine from 1978. But i guess i won't now since I only used polyurethane body bushings, and i love them.
Oh ya, frame will be painted. I've got a couple belly pan mounts to weld on then all the frame modifications will be finished and I'll do final prep for paint. Probably be painted this weekend.

I ran poly bushings with bolt in connectors for about 10 years and it makes a huge difference over stock. Meanwhile I saved up and bought a set of solid mounts and G braces knowing that I'd install them while the car was apart and really stiffen up the overall chassis.

Sub frame's hanging out waiting for my attention! ahahaha

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Great write up John!

I do run solid mounts and weld in connectors. But it's just a street machine at the moment.

I have looked at the braces in the past, but my thought was they look cool, but I don't think they will help me ?

Thanks for re enforcing my decision! ;)

Carry on...keep up the great work!!!
Best write up I've seen in a while, nice work.
BTW, when you gonna stick an LS in that thing? :sofa:
Great write up John!

I do run solid mounts and weld in connectors. But it's just a street machine at the moment.

I have looked at the braces in the past, but my thought was they look cool, but I don't think they will help me ?

Thanks for re enforcing my decision! ;)

Carry on...keep up the great work!!!
Thanks!, Don't know why but I thought Blackout already had G braces. IIRC you've got all that cool Speedtech coil over stuff correct? G braces will allow all that cool suspension stuff to work as well as it can.

Best write up I've seen in a while, nice work.
Thank you! I know when I write some of my long posts people will use the info but it's always nice to hear people appreciate it.

BTW, when you gonna stick an LS in that thing? :sofa:

Probably not gonna happen. Though I will be building a more powerful engine (probably IA II based) coupled to a 5 speed manual once I get the aero and suspension sorted and tuned on track. I try to keep the car as simple as possible so everything just works with no fuss on track. The pits are usually busy with folks fixing "stuff" at track days. Most of the things I see them messing with are due to problems with modern technology on things my car doesn't have. I strive to have the least number of electrical connections, plumbing connections, etc. so there's a minimum number of places for something to go wrong. My car might be a little slower BUT, it's out on the track not in the pits trying to cure an injector, blow off valve, or computer problem. Most times I've raced and tracked the car I don't do anything but add gas. Once I had a tire problem due to a shifted belt from a hit the tire took on the street and had to replace a tire after the third session at Sebring and once I had a reused nylock shock nut loosen up at Road Atlanta (learned my lesson). That's it. Track time is costly so I want to be on track getting seat time rather than chasing gremlins.
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Media blasted, epoxy primed, high build primed the sub frame today. Might be painted even before the weekend!

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Awesome work and detail!
Thanks! Shot final paint on the frame yesterday, will let it harden up over the weekend.

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Great write up!
What kind of carb is that?
Thanks!
The Old Guy37
What kind of carb is that?
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Cool, thank you!
The new Edelbrock version of the 4150 looks to be interesting but I have yet to see one in person or even one for sale. Glad too see this older thread is not dead. I'm running the original Herb Adams VSE braces on my '73 Fire Am. If I recall correctly after 4 decades they must be used with the VSE front end lowering kit or the mounting points don't align properly. I fab'd my own firewall reinforcements when I noticed the holes in the firewall for the top of the braces were getting elongated.
Your work, Sir, is amazing!
The Old Guy37
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Great write up!
What kind of carb is that?
Thanks!
The Old Guy37
The carb is a 575 Speed Demon on a mild 400.

I got a lot of response from members on various pro-touring and F body forums about the pieces I'd made. A lot of them requested I make them for their cars, offering to pay for the pieces. So I started making a few of the pieces for them. Then once they saw the parts and results they referred others to buy the parts. This was through PMs on forums.

It got to a point where it was more than just a couple parts for folks and I started making batches of certain parts. I also needed a way to sell people the parts without all the time consuming and delays of going back and forth with PMs on about 10 different forums every day. I figured an online store would be the way to go so people could use all different types of payments and be able to receive orders quicker. Also, at that time it had become a small business so I decided to make it a legal business and collect state sales tax from FL residents before I got in trouble with the government. The legal name of the company is "Laboratory Fourteen" and is located in Delray Beach, FL. Every piece is still hand made by me, so "Made in the USA". I'm sure some of the hardware is probably made overseas but I use U.S. steel and all the modifications and fabricated parts are created by hand by me in beautiful S FL.

Over the years folks started asking if I could make certain 2nd gen F body parts that weren't being reproduced so I've added some restoration type parts to the catalog as well as things like modified early 2nd gen Firebird V8 engine mounts.

Lab-14 website & online store. Lab-14 Products

Everybody likes pics so here's a couple.



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I fab'd my own firewall reinforcements when I noticed the holes in the firewall for the top of the braces were getting elongated.
Your work, Sir, is amazing!
Thank you for the compliment!!!

The leading edge of the firewall isn't strong enough as you found out. The lip flexes too much (you can flex it with your hands) and the overlapped sheet metal isn't thick enough for the force being applied. Herb & his associates also realized the same thing. When I was working on the designs for the Lab-14 products I talked to Harry Quackenboss who was Herb's chassis engineer and went over all the pieces I was making.

First thing to consider is that when hitting a hard bump, the amount of force transferred through the sub frame to the G brace is like a sledgehammer although not as abrupt due to the tires and shocks taking the "snap" out of the hit. So an opportunity for metal to bend or stretch (elongating holes) occurs every time the vehicle hits a bump or hole. There's constantly smaller forces applied in both directions any time the vehicle is moving over anything but a perfectly flat surface at a steady rate. Whenever the vehicle is accelerating or decelerating there are also tension/compression forces being applied. The combination of recurring push/pull forces can elongate holes and bend metal if the materials aren't up to the task.

I currently make two types of reinforcements for the firewall lip. Both are steel and sandwich the lip. It's also VERY important that bolt holes where the bolts clamp the G-brace to the firewall lip are an exact fit to the bolts otherwise the bolts can/will elongate the holes. The Lab-14 "race" versions are wider on the drivers side to compensate for the extended section of "lip" where the windshield wiper motor is recessed into the firewall.

The braces you have were probably made by Alston back in the day. They were good for the era but the modern Pro G-braces have a few advantages. The Pro braces have a hole rather than a slot where they attach to the upper control arm stud, so they can't slide on the stud like the slotted versions can. They also allow the brace to be exactly the right "size" for each vehicle due to the adjusting ability of the main support and side support. This makes them a custom fit for each chassis and they can be used with whatever height body bushings (or lack of) the owner wants. They should be adjusted with full weight of the car on the suspension so there is no "pre-load" on the braces. It's very hard not to have some pre-load with non adjustable braces because every chassis is a little different.

Race version of Lab-14 firewall sandwich plates for use with G-braces.

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The Old Guy73, Don't think we didn't notice that Ford starter relay! That's an old school trick I haven't seen in years since the mini starters for Pontiac V8's came out.
Uh-oh, I bin bus-ted for Ford parts on my Pontiac... I should have photo-shopped that out, sorry.
:)
Yep that old Ford solenoid is a remnant of a bygone era prior to gear reduction starters being available for Pontiacs. Back in the day (late 1970s) I was running two large trunk-mounted Diehards and doubled-ed up 00 welding cables to that solenoid. My first gear reduction starter was actually a modified Chevy big block starter before Pontiac ones were available and with that Chevy starter I was able to dispense with one of the two Diehards and go to a single 00 cable but retained the Ford solenoid, heck, it was already there, it works and it helps. Makes bumping the engine over just a bit from under the hood easy too.
Here's another admission, the paint now on the Fire Am is also a Ford color (late model pickup, SZ code) and prior to this paint job she wore an early '70s Ford Mustang Mach I midnight blue.
Repentance leads for forgiveness,
The Old Guy.
Thank you for the compliment!!!

The leading edge of the firewall isn't strong enough as you found out. The lip flexes too much (you can flex it with your hands) and the overlapped sheet metal isn't thick enough for the force being applied. Herb & his associates also realized the same thing. When I was working on the designs for the Lab-14 products I talked to Harry Quackenboss who was Herb's chassis engineer and went over all the pieces I was making.

First thing to consider is that when hitting a hard bump, the amount of force transferred through the sub frame to the G brace is like a sledgehammer although not as abrupt due to the tires and shocks taking the "snap" out of the hit. So an opportunity for metal to bend or stretch (elongating holes) occurs every time the vehicle hits a bump or hole. There's constantly smaller forces applied in both directions any time the vehicle is moving over anything but a perfectly flat surface at a steady rate. Whenever the vehicle is accelerating or decelerating there are also tension/compression forces being applied. The combination of recurring push/pull forces can elongate holes and bend metal if the materials aren't up to the task.

I currently make two types of reinforcements for the firewall lip. Both are steel and sandwich the lip. It's also VERY important that bolt holes where the bolts clamp the G-brace to the firewall lip are an exact fit to the bolts otherwise the bolts can/will elongate the holes. The Lab-14 "race" versions are wider on the drivers side to compensate for the extended section of "lip" where the windshield wiper motor is recessed into the firewall.

The braces you have were probably made by Alston back in the day. They were good for the era but the modern Pro G-braces have a few advantages. The Pro braces have a hole rather than a slot where they attach to the upper control arm stud, so they can't slide on the stud like the slotted versions can. They also allow the brace to be exactly the right "size" for each vehicle due to the adjusting ability of the main support and side support. This makes them a custom fit for each chassis and they can be used with whatever height body bushings (or lack of) the owner wants. They should be adjusted with full weight of the car on the suspension so there is no "pre-load" on the braces. It's very hard not to have some pre-load with non adjustable braces because every chassis is a little different.

Race version of Lab-14 firewall sandwich plates for use with G-braces.

The carb is a 575 Speed Demon on a mild 400.

I got a lot of response from members on various pro-touring and F body forums about the pieces I'd made. A lot of them requested I make them for their cars, offering to pay for the pieces. So I started making a few of the pieces for them. Then once they saw the parts and results they referred others to buy the parts. This was through PMs on forums.

It got to a point where it was more than just a couple parts for folks and I started making batches of certain parts. I also needed a way to sell people the parts without all the time consuming and delays of going back and forth with PMs on about 10 different forums every day. I figured an online store would be the way to go so people could use all different types of payments and be able to receive orders quicker. Also, at that time it had become a small business so I decided to make it a legal business and collect state sales tax from FL residents before I got in trouble with the government. The legal name of the company is "Laboratory Fourteen" and is located in Delray Beach, FL. Every piece is still hand made by me, so "Made in the USA". I'm sure some of the hardware is probably made overseas but I use U.S. steel and all the modifications and fabricated parts are created by hand by me in beautiful S FL.

Over the years folks started asking if I could make certain 2nd gen F body parts that weren't being reproduced so I've added some restoration type parts to the catalog as well as things like modified early 2nd gen Firebird V8 engine mounts.

Lab-14 website & online store. Lab-14 Products

Everybody likes pics so here's a couple.



The braces in the pics of my '73 Fire Am are definitely Herb Adams VSE pieces. I bought them new directly from Herb Adams around 1978 when I did this Fire Am build. They were recently power-coated and that may be why they look new-ish. The 1978 FA build included Stage I, II and III VSE pieces including the following components:

FIRE-AM STAGE I: STREET PERFORMANCE

• Kit #31 Front stabilizer bar with spherical rod-end-equipped end links
• Kit #31 Revised wheel-alignment specs
• Kit #41 Rear stabilizer bar
• Kit #41 Modified rear-spring hangers
• Kit #71 Front-structure kit
• Kit #72 Front-end lowering kit (also cut coils as specified)
• Kit #51 Battery-relocation kit
• 15x8" WS-6 Snowflake wheels (not in the VSE catalog)
• Kit #11 Large-diameter bolt-in roll bar (black)

FIRE-AM STAGE II: AUTOCROSS

• Kit # 31&41 Koni shocks (previously installed)
• Kit #12& 13 Corbeau GT racing seats, racing belts, and harnesses

FIRE-AM STAGE III: ROAD RACE

• Solid front-suspension bushings (previously installed Delrin bushings)
• Doug Nash five-speed transmission (not in the VSE catalog)

Images of the original VSE catalog used for this 1978 build (complete with my greasy fingerprints) are available on the Fire Am Registry website:
Fire Am Registry: https://fireamregistry.godaddysites.com/
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Sorry to mislead you, I wasn't suggesting the braces weren't VSE products. Even back in the day it was common for companies to have products manufactured by other companies and IIRC Alston made the braces. It's quite likely another company made the anti-sway bars since the equipment to bend them would be cost prohibative for the quantity of bars VSE would expect to sell. They're both still VSE products.
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